Types of Knee Replacement
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Total Knee Replacement (TKR): In this surgical procedure, a diseased joint is replaced with an artificial joint and is recommended for osteoarthritis patients.
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Partial Knee Replacement: Only damaged parts of the knee are replaced to restore the movements of the damaged cases of the knee.
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Revision Knee Replacement: This is accomplished to correct the position of the already installed knee prosthesis. Due to inflammation, the operated knee joint may become loose needing revisional knee replacement.
Top Knee Replacement Surgery Doctors in India
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Dr. Mudit Khanna
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Dr. IPS Oberoi
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Dr. Harshvardhan Hegde
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Dr. Vikas Gupta
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Dr. Sanjay Gupta
Top Knee Replacement Surgery Hospitals in India
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Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
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Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai
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BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
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Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, Bangalore
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Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Requirements and Evaluation: Knee replacement surgery
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Medical history: Information is collected regarding general health, history of knee pain, trauma, comorbidities, swelling, numbness, etc.
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Physical examination. It is important to assess knee motion, stability, and strength.
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X-rays.
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Other investigations: MRI, chest X-ray.
Knee Replacement Procedure
Before the Procedure
A knee replacement surgeon performs a detailed evaluation of medical history and reviews diagnostic reports like Blood tests, Urine tests, ECG, and X-rays. Additional tests may be recommended based on requirements and the patient's condition.
Patients discuss all the alternative therapies and the duration they have taken before. Doctors describe all the risks and benefits of case-specific treatment-related details.
After the Procedure
After knee replacement surgery, pain-relieving medications are given. The knee replacement team regularly monitors the patient’s condition. The span of hospital stay is 5-7 days.
The patient has to take 15-20 physiotherapy sessions. Regular follow-ups are advisable. One should follow the instructions thoroughly given by the surgeon.
Follow-up care during recovery?
Take medications on time and take regular follow-ups. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow instructions given by the doctor. In case of any pain or discomfort, reach your healthcare provider instantly.
Recovery
The rehabilitation period after the knee replacement surgery may take a different time for each person. The patients usually get back to their normal lives and achieve a lot of pain reduction within 6 to 8 weeks. Nevertheless, total healing and best results may be achieved long after the occurrence of the incident.
Within the process of recovery, a combination of physical therapy and exercises is key for regaining knee joint mobility, strength, and flexibility.