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Knee Replacement Surgery at Yapita Health

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Efficient and effective treatment for knee replacement surgery.

Knee replacement is a surgery performed on people who suffer from knee pain and mobility issues. During this procedure, the damaged part of the knee is removed and an artificial part is added to mimic the knee joint. Knee replacement surgery is advised when the patient has been facing problems with mobility and knee pain. The knee transplant can be a total knee joint replacement or can also be performed to replace some parts of the knee and the cartilage.

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Why would someone need to have a knee replacement?

Common indications of knee replacement include:

  • History of arthritis: Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Trauma

  • Knee deformities

  • Osteonecrosis

  • Persistent Swelling and inflammation.

What conditions can a knee replacement treat?

Knee replacement treats painful mobility due to arthritis or injury, knee damage, and knee deformities.

Different Types of Knee Replacement

  1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): In this surgical procedure, a diseased joint is replaced with an artificial joint and is recommended for osteoarthritis patients.

  2. Partial Knee Replacement: Only damaged parts of the knee are replaced to restore the movements and functionality of the damaged compartments of the knee.

  3. Kneecap Replacement: This surgical procedure treats knee osteoarthritis affecting the patellofemoral compartment anterior aspect of the knee.

  4. Complex/Revision Knee Replacement: This is done to correct the position of the already installed knee prosthesis. Due to inflammation, the operated knee joint may become loose requiring revisional knee replacement.

Requirements & Evaluation: Knee replacement surgery

The following are important requirements and evaluations while planning knee replacement surgery:

  • Medical history: Information is collected regarding general health, history of knee pain, trauma, comorbidities, swelling, numbness, etc.

  • Physical examination. It is important to assess knee motion, stability, and strength.

  • X-rays.

  • Other investigations: MRI, chest X-ray.

  • Expectations from surgery and rehabilitation

  • Type of implants: Generally implants used are NexGen LPS from Zimmer, Oxinium implants from Smith and Nephew, Vanguard from Biomet, F.C. from Depuy Synthes (Johnson and Johnson), and Scorpio NRG from Stryker.

Knee Replacement Procedure

Before the Procedure

A knee replacement surgeon performs a thorough evaluation of medical history and reviews diagnostic reports like Blood tests, Urine tests, ECG, and X-rays. Additional tests may be advised based on requirements and the patient's condition.

Patients discuss all the alternative therapies and the duration they have taken before. Doctors explain all the risks and benefits of the case-specific treatment-related information

 

After the Procedure

After knee replacement surgery, pain-relieving medications are given. The knee replacement team regularly monitors the patient’s condition. The length of hospital stay is 5-7 days.

The patient has to take 15-20 physiotherapy sessions. Regular follow-ups are advisable. One should follow the instructions thoroughly given by the surgeon.

 

What kind of follow-up care will I have during recovery?

Take medications on time and take regular follow-ups. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow instructions given by the doctor. In case of any discomfort, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Risk & Benefits

Robotic knee replacement surgery has fewer complications and is a minimally invasive procedure. The risk of bleeding, infection, and DVT is very less with this advanced knee replacement surgery. Overall, knee replacement is a safe procedure and is highly preferred by those looking for treatment for long-standing chronic knee pain.

Recovery 

Recovery time depends upon many factors including the patient's general health, disease severity, type of implant used, type of surgery (unilateral or bilateral), and post-operative care. The patients usually recover within 30-45 days of knee replacement surgery.

Related Pages of Knee Replacement Surgery
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FAQs Related to Knee Replacement Surgery

How long can you live without Knee replacement?

It is advisable to seek treatment on time to prevent complications and improve life quality.

 


Who needs a knee replacement?

Knee replacement is advisable for those who have severe mobility issues and knee pain even while resting.

 


Is knee replacement safe?

Knee replacement is a completely safe procedure. Robotic knee replacement is the latest treatment option with the highest success rates, fewer complications, less risk of infection, and less blood loss.

 


What is the average hospital stay after knee replacement surgery?

The length of the usual hospital stay is 5-7 days.


What are the risks of knee replacement surgery?

Knee replacement is a safe surgical procedure. Some of the common manageable complications of knee replacement are pain, discomfort, infection, and clotting. Medications are prescribed that reduce the chances of complications.

 


Are life-long medicines necessary after knee replacement?

No. lifelong medications are not required after knee replacement. You have to take medications for a few weeks to reduce post-operative pain and discomfort.

 


Does a person have a very restricted life after a knee replacement?

No, not at all. The life quality is greatly improved after knee replacement and one can resume normal routine within a few weeks as advised by the doctor. Knee replacement surgeon explains lifestyle habits to adopt after surgery.

 

 


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