The treatment for brain tumours includes a variety of methods intended to fight brain tumours. The type, location, size, grade, and general health and preferences of the patient are among the many variables that greatly influence these therapies. Options for neuro treatments include palliative care, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery. Staying updated with new developments in therapy enables patients and caregivers to make well-informed choices regarding their neurological well-being. Individuals suffering from neurological diseases can improve their quality of life, function, and ability to control their symptoms by learning about and putting these many treatment options to use.
Here are some of the major Neuro Treatment options for the Brain Tumor Treatment:
CyberKnife Treatment
A robotic radiosurgery technology that is non-invasive and utilized for Neurotherapy is called CyberKnife. It minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissue by precisely delivering radiation to tumours or lesions in the brain or spine. With the use of this cutting-edge technology, difficult-to-reach and complicated areas—including ones that were thought to be inoperable—can be treated. CyberKnife is a minimally invasive, outpatient substitute for standard surgery that requires no recuperation time. Numerous neurodiseases such as tumours, arteriovenous malformations, trigeminal neuralgia, and auditory deficits respond well to it.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy radiation beams are used in radiation therapy to either kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. It can be given internally (brachytherapy) or externally (external beam radiation therapy). With external beam radiation therapy, the tumour is the target of carefully targeted radiation delivered from outside the body. In brachytherapy, radioactive sources are positioned in or close to the tumour. Radiation therapy may be used as the primary treatment or in combination with surgery and chemotherapy.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), which involves implanting electrodes in particular brain regions to control aberrant neural activity, is one of the best options for neuro treatment. DBS is useful in treating symptoms of some psychiatric illnesses, such as treatment-resistant depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as movement disorders like dystonia, essential tremor, and Parkinson’s disease. Patients with neurological problems benefit from significant symptom reduction and an improved quality of life following this minimally invasive therapy.
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Targeted Therapy
Using medications or other substances to target cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy cells is known as targeted therapy. These treatments work by blocking particular chemicals or pathways that are connected to the growth and survival of cancer cells. For some forms of brain tumours with particular genetic alterations or molecular markers, targeted therapy may be used. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies are a few examples of targeted therapy.
Chemotherapy
Medications are used in chemotherapy to either kill cancer cells or stop them from increasing. These medications can be taken orally, and they can be used either alone or in combination with other forms of therapy. When a tumour cannot be surgically removed or has migrated to other areas of the body or brain, chemotherapy is frequently employed. Chemotherapy can be beneficial, but it can also have unfavourable side effects, including nausea, exhaustion, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection.
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Immunotherapy
Through immunotherapy, firstly cancer cells are identified and attacked by the immune system of the body. It can be used to treat specific kinds of brain tumours that have returned after initial treatment or are resistant to alternative therapies. Adoptive cell treatment, cytokines, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and cancer vaccines are a few examples of immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is still being researched and may not be appropriate for all forms of brain tumours, although it has confirmed encouraging outcomes in certain individuals.
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Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive technique that targets tiny tumours or certain brain regions with radiation. Contrary to its name, stereotactic radiosurgery employs precisely concentrated radiation beams to eliminate tumour cells with the least amount of harm to nearby healthy tissue instead of using traditional surgery. For individuals who are not candidates for surgery or tumours situated in hard-to-reach brain regions, this method is especially helpful.
Palliative Care
For patients with advanced or incurable brain tumours, palliative care aims to improve the quality of life and alleviate symptoms. Some of the therapies that may be included are occupational therapy, physical therapy, counselling, medication to manage seizures or reduce swelling, and patient and family support services. Palliative care is designed to support patients with brain cancer in all aspects of their lives, including physical, emotional, and psychological.
Finally, a variety of neuro treatment options, such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, are available for the treatment of brain tumours. The kind, size, location, and general health of the tumour all influence the therapy option. The best course of therapy is guaranteed when patients and healthcare professionals work together to make decisions.
